# e-web: sending a message without carriers

AA << by using the quantum Zeno effect and a single-photon source, direct communication without carrier particle transmission is implemented successfully >>

Yuan Cao, Yu-Huai Li, et al. Direct counterfactual communication via quantum Zeno effect. PNAS 2017 114 (19) 4920–4924

http://m.pnas.org/content/114/19/4920.abstract?sid=6a0487b4-e711-452b-a755-7315b0a4768d

Joshua Roebke. How to Send a Message without Sending Anything at All. June 27,  2017.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nil-communication-how-to-send-a-message-without-sending-anything-at-all/