# evol: apropos of a big mystery; Neanderthal may have been surrounded and terminated (killed) by Sapiens competition (and/or probably by Sapiens multitudes, their viruses, their chatter, ...)

<< Climate scientists from the IBS Center for Climate Physics discover that, contrary to previously held beliefs, Neanderthal extinction was neither caused by abrupt glacial climate shifts, nor by interbreeding with Homo sapiens. According to new supercomputer model simulations, only competition between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens can explain the rapid demise of Neanderthals around 43 to 38 thousand years ago. >>

Supercomputer model simulations reveal cause of Neanderthal extinction. Institute for Basic Science. May 20, 2020.

https://phys.org/news/2020-05-supercomputer-simulations-reveal-neanderthal-extinction.html    

<< Anatomically Modern Humans are the sole survivor of a group of hominins that inhabited our planet during the last ice age and that included, among others, Homo neanderthalensis, Homo denisova, and Homo erectus. Whether previous hominin extinctions were triggered by external factors, such as abrupt climate change, volcanic eruptions or whether competition and interbreeding played major roles in their demise still remains unresolved. (..)  a realistic extinction of the Neanderthal population can only be simulated when Homo sapiens is chosen to be considerably more effective in exploiting scarce glacial food resources as compared to Neanderthals. >>

Axel Timmermann. Quantifying the potential causes of Neanderthal extinction: Abrupt climate change versus competition and interbreeding. Quaternary Science Reviews. 

Volume 238, 15 June 2020, 106331. May 15, 2020. 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379120302936

Also

keyword 'Neanderthal' in FonT

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=neanderthal