# age: cryobiosis; long-term nematodes survival (30-40k y.) from late pleistocenic permafrost (P. aff. detritophagus - Rhabditida - and P. aff. parvus - Plectida).

AA << have obtained the first data demonstrating the capability of multicellular organisms for longterm cryobiosis in permafrost deposits of the Arctic. The viable soil nematodes Panagrolaimus aff. detritophagus (Rhabditida) and Plectus aff. parvus (Plectida) were isolated from the samples of Pleistocene permafrost deposits of the Kolyma River Lowland. The duration of natural cryopreservation of the nematodes corresponds to the age of the deposits, 30 000-40 000 years. >>

Shatilovicha AV, Tchesunov AV, et al.
Viable Nematodes from Late  Pleistocene Permafrost of the Kolyma River Lowland.  Dokl Biol Sci. 2018 May;480(1):100-102. doi: 10.1134/S0012496618030079. Epub 2018 Jul 16.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/30009350/  

FonT

questa news la devo a mia moglie Tamara,  anche lei incredibile
nomade di labirinti ...

# trade: the immediate pump and dump in cryptocoin trading activities

<< Dozens of trading groups are manipulating the price of cryptocurrencies on some of the largest online exchanges, generating at least $825 million in trading activity over the past six months - and hundreds of millions in losses for those caught on the wrong side, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis. >>

<< In a review of trading data and online communications among traders between January and the end of July, the Journal identified 175 "pump and dump" schemes involving 121 different digital coins, which show a sudden rise in price and an equally sudden fall minutes later. >>

Shane Shifflett, Paul Vigna. Some Traders Are Talking Up Cryptocurrencies, Then Dumping Them, Costing Others Millions. Aug. 5, 2018.

https://www.wsj.com/graphics/cryptocurrency-schemes-generate-big-coin/

Pump and dump, così si manipolano le criptovalute. Aug. 6, 2018.

https://www.milanofinanza.it/news/pump-and-dump-cosi-si-manipolano-le-criptovalute-201808061936404179

# gene: a single gene seems to confer reproductive status in ants (Ooceraea biroi).

<< a single gene is consistently up-regulated in queens. This gene seems to confer reproductive status through integration with increased nutrition. In a clonal ant, larval signals disrupt this gene up-regulation, destabilizing the division of reproductive labor. Increasing levels of the associated peptide override these larval signals and establish eusociality. >>

AA << findings suggest a simple model for the origin of ant eusociality via nutritionally determined reproductive asymmetries potentially amplified by larval signals. >>

Vikram Chandra, Ingrid Fetter-Pruneda, et al. Social regulation of insulin signaling and the evolution of eusociality in ants. Science.  Jul 27, 2018 Vol. 361, Issue 6400, pp. 398-402. doi: 10.1126/science.aar5723

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6400/398   

# ai.bot: AI-BOT machine learning could become as a mystical Oracle of Delphi

<< In January this year, scientists did just that. They used machine learning to accurately predict the outcome of a chaotic system over a much longer duration than had been thought possible. And the machine did that just by observing the system’s dynamics, without any knowledge of the underlying equations. >>

<< Such AI oracles are already guiding self-driving cars and stock market investments, and will soon predict which drugs will be effective against a bacterium - and what the weather will look like two weeks ahead. They will make these predictions much better than we ever could have, and they will do it without recourse to our mathematical models and equations. >>

Amar Vutha. Could machine learning mean the end of understanding in science? Aug 2, 2018.

https://theconversation.com/could-machine-learning-mean-the-end-of-understanding-in-science-98995  

FonT

percio' secondo l'opinione di Amar Vutha per i manuali delle "funzioni speciali" ( ad es. https://dlmf.nist.gov/ ) la prospettiva sarebbe sostanzialmente la loro mesta archiviazione nei solitari polverosi scaffali di scantinati accademici ...

Also

<< ho i dati osservazionali, attraverso questi  ho messo a punto un modello non del tutto campato in aria, vediamo cosa succede se ... >>

# rmx-s-gst: anomalous formation of molecules after vapor deposition. Dec 31, 2015.

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/2015/12/rmx-s-gst-anomalous-formation-of.html

# game: pulsating as a Toffoli gate: Parrondo's paradox with a three-state coin (heads, tails, and a side)

<< Parrondo's paradox - an apparent paradox in which two losing strategies combine to make a winning strategy - can emerge as a coin game with a single coin in the quantum realm, but only when the coin has three states (heads, tails, and a side) rather than the conventional two. >>

<< In the new study, [AA] have demonstrated a Parrondo's game using a three-state coin, which they represent with a qutrit, a quantum system with three states. >>

Lisa Zyga. Parrondo's paradox with a three-sided coin. Phys.org. July 11, 2018.

https://m.phys.org/news/2018-07-parrondo-paradox-three-sided-coin.html

Jishnu Rajendran, Colin Benjamin. Playing a true Parrondo's game with a three-state coin on a quantum walk. EPL. 2018; 122(4). June 28.

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1209/0295-5075/122/40004/meta

https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04033

Also

"Toffoli gate"

# qubit: three-qubit operation with the Toffoli gate for scalable semiconductor quantum processors. Mar 4, 2018.

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/2018/03/qubit-three-qubit-operation-with.html

FonT

quando lessi per la prima volta in bibliografia circa il "Parrondo Game"  mi venne in mente una strategia che avevo immaginato e piu' volte usato a suo tempo - da meta'  anni '70 a tutti gli anni '80 (e oltre) - composta da una sorta di "tit-for-tat stocastico" cioe' una strategia di gioco di  "cooperazione/ defezione" con decisioni di scelta pilotate da "lancio di moneta" all'interno di due (e poi anche tre) scenari riconducibili al tipo Parrondo ... in pratica la generazione di scenari senz'altro di  "frontiera", evolutivi,  immediatamente generabili all'interno di situazioni (se-si-puo-dire ... or, namely, "sire-die-soup") del tipo "standard", supposte "lineari".  Anzicheforse.

1668 - ramificata tinnula (di carmina fluitantia). Jun 9, 2005.

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/2005/06/1668-ramificata-tinnula-di-carmina.html

"charlie"

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/search?q=charlie

# brain: to defocus your thoughts

<< If you want more aha moments, you must first scour some relevant material to give your unconscious something to work on. Then, Schooler [Jonathan W. Schooler] recommends finding time for unfocused thinking. >>

Emma Young. How to hack your unconscious… to find your inner creativity. July 25, 2018.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/0-how-to-hack-your-unconscious-to-find-your-inner-creativity/

https://twitter.com/newscientist/status/1022244023350820865

Claire M. Zedelius, Jonathan W. Schooler. Mind wandering “Ahas” versus mindful reasoning: alternative routes to creative solutions. Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00834. June 17, 2015.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00834/full

# phys: a holographic image of a black hole

<< by applying a magnetic field to a small, irregularly shaped graphene flake, the flake becomes a quantum hologram of a black hole. This means that the graphene flake recreates the spatial structure and characteristic properties of a black hole, but in a much smaller, lower-dimensional system. >>

<< The type of holographic duality illustrated by the SYK [Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev] model is particularly interesting because it exhibits some of the signature properties of black holes, such as non-zero residual entropy and quantum chaos propagation. >>

Lisa Zyga. Holographic image of a black hole proposed in a graphene flake. Phys.org. July 25, 2018.

https://m.phys.org/news/2018-07-holographic-image-black-hole-graphene.html

Anffany Chen, R. Ilan, F. de Juan, D. I. Pikulin, and M. Franz. Quantum Holography in a Graphene Flake with an Irregular Boundary. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 036403. July 18,  2018

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.036403

https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00802