<< Droplets or puddles tend to freeze from the propagation of a single freeze front. In contrast, videographers have shown that as soap bubbles freeze, a plethora of growing ice crystals can swirl around in a beautiful effect visually reminiscent of a snow globe. >>
AA << characterize the physics of soap bubbles freezing on an icy substrate and reveal two distinct modes of freezing. The first mode, occurring for isothermally supercooled bubbles, generates a strong Marangoni flow that entrains ice crystals to produce the aforementioned snow globe effect. The second mode occurs when using a cold stage in a warm ambient, resulting in a bottom-up freeze front that eventually halts due to poor conduction along the bubble. >>
S. Farzad Ahmadi, Saurabh Nath, et al. How soap bubbles freeze. Nature Communications. volume 10, Article number: 2531. Jun 18, 2019.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10021-6
Rosaire Bushey. Freezing bubbles viral video inspired research now published. Virginia Tech. Jun 19, 2019.
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