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mercoledì 8 maggio 2024

# gst: a case of noise-induced excitation wave (in coupled FH-N eq.)

<< There are various research topics such as stochastic resonance, coherent resonance, and neuroavalanche in excitable systems under external noises. >>️

AA << have studied the propagation of excitation waves in the coupled noisy FitzHugh-Nagumo equations with a one-dimensional pacemaker region and found that there is a phase-transition-like phenomenon from the short-range propagation to the whole-system propagation by changing the noise strength T.  >>️

Hidetsugu Sakaguchi. Noise-induced excitation wave and its size distribution in coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo equations on a square lattice. Phys. Rev. E 109, 044211. Apr 19, 2024.

Also: waves, noise, transition, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, waves, noise, transition


lunedì 6 maggio 2024

# gst: random walk model for dual cascades in wave turbulence.

<< Dual cascades in turbulent systems with two conserved quadratic quantities famously arise in both two-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence and also in wave turbulence based on four-wave interactions. >>

<< in wave turbulence the systematic spectral fluxes observed in a dual cascade do not require an irreversible dynamical mechanism, rather, they arise as the inevitable outcome of blind chance. >>️️

Oliver Bühler. Random walk model for dual cascades in wave turbulence. Phys. Rev. E 109, 055102. May 1, 2024. 

Also: waves, turbulence, random, weak, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, waves, turbulence, weak turbulence, random, random walks


sabato 4 maggio 2024

# gst: sudden noise-induced expansions beyond the onset of a steady symmetry-breaking bifurcation.

AA << consider fluid flows (..) subject to a steady symmetry-breaking bifurcation and forced by a weak noise acting on a slow timescale. >>

The validity of their proposed model << is tested on the flow past a sudden expansion for a given Reynolds number and different noise amplitudes. At a very low numerical cost, the statistics obtained from the amplitude equation accurately reproduce those of long-time direct numerical simulations. >>

Yves-Marie Ducimetière, Edouard Boujo, François Gallaire. Noise-induced transitions past the onset of a steady symmetry-breaking bifurcation: The case of the sudden expansion. Phys. Rev. Fluids 9, 053905. May 3, 2024. 

Also: transition, noise, in  https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, transition, noise



giovedì 2 maggio 2024

# gst: apropos of uncertainty, notes on uncertainty, information, and classical dynamics.

<< Survival in this world is an adventure because we are so ignorant and everything around us seems so uncertain. In fact, it is hard to think of any realistic phenomenon that is completely free from one of the three kinds of uncertainty—deterministic (chaotic), stochastic, and quantum; more often than not, all of the three are present in various degrees. Thus, in order to gain any knowledge about any realistic system, one must understand how to characterize, quantify, and interpret these uncertainties. >>️

Sagar Chakraborty. Eclectic Notes on Uncertainty, Information, and Classical Dynamics. arXiv: 2404.13511v1 [physics.class-ph]. Apr 21, 2024.

Also: uncertainty, noise, error, in  https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, information, uncertainty, ambiguity, noise, error 


martedì 30 aprile 2024

# gst: inertia onset in disordered porous media flow.

AA << investigate the very onset of the inertial regime in pore-scale fluid flow in a three-dimensional, disordered porous media. >>️

Their << analysis shows that the onset of inertia observed in a standard way by computing the friction factor appears at a Reynolds number two orders of magnitude higher than indicated by analyzing tortuosity and spatial distribution of kinetic energy. >>️

Damian Sniezek, Sahrish B. Naqvi, Maciej Matyka. Inertia onset in disordered porous media flow. arXiv: 2403.00456v2 [physics.flu-dyn]. Mar 26, 2024. 

Also: inertia, disorder, in FonT 



Keywords: gst, inertia, disorder






sabato 27 aprile 2024

# ethno: cross-cultural comparison of rhythm priors in 15 countries.


<< Music is present in every known society but varies from place to place. What, if anything, is universal to music cognition? (AA) measured a signature of mental representations of rhythm in 39 participant groups in 15 countries, spanning urban societies and Indigenous populations. >>️

Their << results suggest a common feature of music cognition: discrete rhythm ‘categories’ at small-integer ratios. These discrete representations plausibly stabilize musical systems in the face of cultural transmission but interact with culture-specific traditions to yield the diversity that is evident when mental representations are probed across many cultures. >>️

Nori Jacoby, Rainer Polak, et al. Commonality and variation in mental representations of music revealed by a cross-cultural comparison of rhythm priors in 15 countries. Nat Hum Behav.  doi: 10.1038/ s41562-023-01800-9. March 4, 2024. 

Also: ethno, music, jazz, behav, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: ethno, music, jazz, behavior


martedì 23 aprile 2024

# gst: Lévy flights and Lévy walks under stochastic resetting.

<< Stochastic resetting is a protocol of starting anew, which can be used to facilitate the escape kinetics. (AA)  demonstrate that restarting can accelerate the escape kinetics from a finite interval restricted by two absorbing boundaries also in the presence of heavy-tailed, Lévy-type, α
-stable noise. However, the width of the domain where resetting is beneficial depends on the value of the stability index α determining the power-law decay of the jump length distribution. For heavier (smaller α) distributions, the domain becomes narrower in comparison to lighter tails. >>

<< Additionally, (AA) explore connections between Lévy flights (LFs) and Lévy walks (LWs) in the presence of stochastic resetting. First of all, (They) show that for Lévy walks, the stochastic resetting can also be beneficial in the domain where the coefficient of variation is smaller than 1. Moreover, (They) demonstrate that in the domain where LWs are characterized by a finite mean jump duration (length), with the increasing width of the interval, the LWs start to share similarities with LFs under stochastic resetting. >>️

Bartosz Żbik, Bartłomiej Dybiec. Lévy flights and Lévy walks under stochastic resetting. Phys. Rev. E 109, 044147. April 22, 2024.

Also: keyword Lévy in FonT

Also: escape, noise, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, escape, noise, stochastic resetting, Lévy