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giovedì 31 luglio 2025

# life: on the conversational persuasiveness of AI GPT-4.

<< Early work has found that large language models (LLMs) can generate persuasive content. However, evidence on whether they can also personalize arguments to individual attributes remains limited, despite being crucial for assessing misuse. This preregistered study examines AI-driven persuasion in a controlled setting, where participants engaged in short multiround debates. Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 12 conditions in a 2 × 2 × 3 design: (1) human or GPT-4 debate opponent; (2) opponent with or without access to sociodemographic participant data; (3) debate topic of low, medium or high opinion strength. In debate pairs where AI and humans were not equally persuasive, GPT-4 with personalization was more persuasive 64.4% of the time (81.2% relative increase in odds of higher post-debate agreement; 95% confidence interval [+26.0%, +160.7%], P < 0.01; N = 900). (AA) findings highlight the power of LLM-based persuasion and have implications for the governance and design of online platforms. >>

Francesco Salvi, Manoel Horta Ribeiro, et al. On the conversational persuasiveness of GPT-4. Nature. doi: 10.1038/ s41562-025-02194-6. May 19, 2025.

Also: << qui non e' impossibile immaginare ... >>. In: anomalous formation of molecules after vapor deposition. FonT. Dec 31, 2015.

Also: ai (artificial intell) (bot), oops, are you ready, in:  https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: life, aibot, ai (artificial intell) (bot), llms, gpt, gpt-4, persuasiveness, AI-driven persuasion, analogy, abstraction, behaviour, oops, are you ready

mercoledì 30 luglio 2025

# gst: breakdown of stochastic resonance in complex networks

<< ️In networked systems, stochastic resonance (SR) occurs as a collective phenomenon where the entire stochastic network resonates with a weak applied periodic signal. Beyond the interplay among the network coupling, the amplitude of the external periodic signal, and the intensity of stochastic fluctuations, the maintenance of stochastic resonance also crucially depends on the resonance capacity of each oscillator composing the network. This scenario raises the question: Can local defects in the ability of oscillators to resonate break down the stochastic resonance phenomenon in the entire network?  >>

Jonah E. Friederich, Everton S. Medeiros, et al. Breakdown of stochastic resonance in complex networks. Phys. Rev. E 112, 014218. Jul 21, 2025.

<< ️First, (AA) found that the combinations of network coupling and noise intensity for the maintenance of SR form tongue-like structures, specifying different optimal values of these parameters depending on the number of non-resonant units. Subsequently, (They) verified that, counter-intuitively, increasing the network coupling intensity causes SR to globally fail in the presence of a few non-resonant oscillators. Additionally, the upper limit of the coupling intensity diminishes as the number of nonresonant units increases. Moreover, (They) observed that for the maintenance of SR in (Their) network, the number of non-resonant oscillators is a nonlinear function of their dissimilarity level. >>

arXiv: 2502.06626v1 [nlin.AO]. Feb 10, 2025. 


Keywords: gst, networks, coupled oscillators, stochasticity, stochastic resonance

martedì 29 luglio 2025

# gst: apropos of monopoles with internal degrees of freedom

AA << ️consider a class of spontaneously broken SU(2) gauge theories with adjoint scalar and look for exact magnetic monopole solutions in the Bogomol'nyi--Prasad--Sommerfield (BPS) limit. (They) find that some of the resulting solutions exhibit a new internal degree of freedom (a moduli space parameter) that controls the energy density profile of the monopole while keeping the total energy (mass) constant. >>
Petr Beneš, Filip Blaschke. Magnetic monopoles with an internal degree of freedom. arXiv: 2507.13879v1 [hep-th]. Jul 18, 2025.

Also: particle, fracture, crack, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, particles, magnetic particles, monopoles, degrees of freedom, spontaneous break, fracture, crack

lunedì 28 luglio 2025

# brain: ubiquity of uncertainty in neuron systems.


AA << demonstrate that final-state uncertainty is ubiquitous in multistable systems of coupled neuronal maps, meaning that predicting whether one such system will eventually be chaotic or nonchaotic is often nearly impossible. (They) propose a "chance synchronization" mechanism that governs the emergence of unpredictability in neuron systems and support it by using basin classification, uncertainty exponent, and basin entropy techniques to analyze five simple discrete-time systems, each consisting of a different neuron model. >>

Their << ️results illustrate that uncertainty in neuron systems is not just a product of noise or high-dimensional complexity; it is also a fundamental property of low-dimensional, deterministic models, which has profound implications for understanding brain function, modeling cognition, and interpreting unpredictability in general multistable systems. >>

Brandon B. Le, Bennett Lamb, et al. Ubiquity of Uncertainty in Neuron Systems. arXiv: 2507.15702v1 [q-bio.NC]. Jul 21, 2025.

Also: brain, uncertainty, noise, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: brain, uncertainty, noise, coupled neuronal maps, chance synchronization.

sabato 26 luglio 2025

# gst: impact of spinning droplets onto superhydrophobic surfaces: asymmetric tumbling rapid rebound.


<< ️The impact dynamics of spinning droplets onto superhydrophobic surfaces was studied by using Volume-of-Fluid simulations, covering broad ranges of Weber number (We) and dimensionless angular velocity (Ω). >>

<< ️Results show that, the spinning motion of droplets leads to two novel rebound scenarios. Specifically, the front-raise tumbling rebound occurs at a lower (Ω) and is caused by the unsymmetrical Laplace pressure, while the rear-raise tumbling rebound emerges at a higher (Ω) and is attributed to the rotational inertia. The angular momentum of the spinning droplet is dissipated or even reversed, while its direction upon detachment is inconsistent with the visually observed spinning motion. >>

<< ️With the increase of the angular velocity, the droplet-wall contact time is largely reduced, which is attributed to the asymmetric spreading by the spinning motion rather than the increased kinetic energy. A theoretical model was also established to predict asymmetric spreading and the contact time and validated against numerical results in wide ranges of (We) and (Ω).  >>

Jinyang Wang, Feifei Jia, et al. Impact of Spinning Droplets onto Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Asymmetric Tumbling Rapid Rebound. arXiv: 2507.13150v1 [physics.flu-dyn]. Jul 17, 2025. 

Also: drop, droplet, droploid, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, drops, droplets, droploids


venerdì 25 luglio 2025

# gst: topologically nontrivial multicritical points.

<< ️Recently, the intriguing interplay between topology and quantum criticality has been unveiled in one-dimensional topological chains with extended nearest-neighbor couplings. In these systems, topologically distinct critical phases emerge with localized edge modes despite the vanishing bulk gap. >>

<< ️In this work, (AA) study the topological multicritical points at which distinct gapped and critical phases intersect. Specifically, (They) consider a topological chain with coupling up to the third nearest neighbors, which shows stable localized edge modes at the multicritical points. These points possess only nontrivial gapped and critical phases around them and are also characterized by the quadratic dispersion around the gap-closing points. >>

<< Further, (AA) analyze the nature of zeros in the vicinity of the multicritical points by calculating the discriminants of the associated polynomial. The discriminant uniquely identifies the topological multicritical points and distinguishes them from the trivial ones.  >>

AA << finally study the robustness of the zero-energy modes at the multicritical points at weak disorder strengths, and reveal the presence of a topologically nontrivial gapless Anderson-localized phase at strong disorder strengths. >>

Ranjith R Kumar, Pasquale Marra. Topologically nontrivial multicritical points. arXiv: 2507.11120v1 [cond-mat.dis-nn]. Jul 15, 2025.

Also: disorder & fluctuations, transition, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, disorder, disorder & fluctuations, criticality, multicritical points, transition.


giovedì 24 luglio 2025

# gst: apropos of drift surfaces, e.g., banana orbits, perturbed toroidal vortices display internal simply connected topology.


<< ️This (AA) work shows that the interiors of perturbed zero-helicity vortices display simply connected topology with a crescent-shaped boundary. Flux surfaces in fluid and magnetic vortices were explored analytically, while particle trajectories in the context of plasma confinement were examined numerically, demonstrating the existence of both toroidal and simply connected topologies. >>

<< ️Numerical simulations of particle trajectories were conducted in the context of fusion confinement to calculate particle trajectories in a perturbed Soloviev equilibrium where simply connected flux surfaces were observed. The orbits often displayed crescent shapes, yet showed several marked differences from the flux surfaces, e.g., gyro-radii of size comparable to the crescent diameter, asymmetric crescents, connections between well-separated crescent tips, and possibly toroidal shapes, with an inversion of the roles played by the major and minor axes. >>

<< ️This new topology appears for perturbations in a broad class, with amplitudes and spatial variance allowed to be arbitrarily small. A corollary of this work proves the closedness of field lines under odd-parity perturbations of zero-helicity vortices. >>

Taosif Ahsan, Samuel A. Cohen, Alan H. Glasser. Perturbed Toroidal Vortices Display Internal Simply Connected Topology. arXiv: 2507.04596v1 [math-ph]. Jul 7, 2025. 

Also: vortex, particle, transition, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, vortex, particle, transition, foliated torus, toroidal vortices, banana orbits.