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venerdì 14 aprile 2023
# gst: even a single bubble can produce creative musical outcomes
sabato 9 settembre 2017
# behav: even more devious than previously thought
<< The common cuckoo, notorious for evading parental duty by hiding her eggs in the nests of other brooding birds, is even more devious than previously thought >>
Scientists expose true extent of cuckoo's cunning. Sept 4, 2017
https://m.phys.org/news/2017-09-scientists-expose-true-extent-cuckoo.html
<< Parasites evolve not only to evade host defences but also to manipulate host behaviour >>
AA << test whether a brood parasitic cuckoo manipulates host perception of predation risk using an acoustic signal—a hawk-like call—that might misdirect host defences and thereby reduce the chance that hosts detect parasitism >>
AA << propose that the female cuckoo chuckle call tricks the hosts into responding vigilantly as if they were exposed to danger from a hawk, instead of from a cuckoo. This would divert host attention from clutch protection to self-protection, and so reduce the chance of the hosts detecting that they have been parasitized >>
Jenny E. York, Nicholas B. Davies. Female cuckoo calls misdirect host defences towards the wrong enemy. Nature Ecology & Evolution. Sept 4, 2017 doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0279-3
martedì 18 febbraio 2020
# lang: information management (encoding reliability) in bird communications (among wild redbreasted nuthatches, Sitta canadensis)
venerdì 22 aprile 2016
# s-phyto: versatile SERK1, in shedding and growing ...
<< During their life, plants constantly renew themselves. They sprout new leaves in the spring and shed them in the fall. >>
<< When it is time to shed an organ, a small hormone binds to this membrane receptor and, together with a helper protein, the abscission process is initiated. >>
<< To fully initiate the abscission process, another player is needed: the helper protein SERK1. >>
<< The fascinating thing about SERK1 is that it not only plays a role in the shedding mechanism of plant organs, but also acts together with other membrane receptors that regulate totally different aspects of plant development >>
<< Indeed, SERK1 is a versatile helper protein shared between different signaling pathways. When bound to another protein receptor, it can also for example signal the plant to grow. >>
Unveiling the withering process. April 14, 2016
http://scienmag.com/unveiling-the-withering-process/
Julia Santiago, Benjamin Brandt, et al.
Mechanistic insight into a peptide hormone signaling complex mediating floral organ abscission. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.15075. Published April 8, 2016. eLife 2016;10.7554/eLife.15075
giovedì 28 febbraio 2019
# acad aibot: the real success (also) in scientific research: the automatic search for deviations ...
<< Imagine that you have a lot of data, but you do not really know what you are looking for. So what do you do? In that case you use a computer that automatically searches for deviations. >>
Search engine for new breakthroughs in physics. Radboud University. Feb 19, 2019
https://m.phys.org/news/2019-02-breakthroughs-physics.html
M. Aaboud, G. Aad, et al. A strategy for a general search for new phenomena using data-derived signal regions and its application within the ATLAS experiment. The European Physical Journal C (2019). doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6540-y
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140%2Fepjc%2Fs10052-019-6540-y
mercoledì 6 gennaio 2016
# rmx-s-brain: entities who know how to manage noise
<< pale spear-nosed bats (Phyllostomus discolor) (..) adapts its echolocation calls to the surrounding noise level >>
http://m.phys.org/news/2016-01-echolocation-noise.html
Jinhong Luo, Holger R. Goerlitz et al. Linking the sender to the receiver: vocal adjustments by bats to maintain signal detection in noise. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 18556 (2015)
doi:10.1038/srep18556
martedì 1 novembre 2016
# s-behav: the intricate performance (dancing and singing) of a jumping spider
AA << present behavioral and neurophysiological evidence that [Jumping spiders (Salticidae)] perceive and respond to airborne acoustic stimuli, even when the distance between the animal and the sound source is relatively large (∼3 m) and with stimulus amplitudes at the position of the spider of ∼65 dB sound pressure level (SPL) >>
<< Behavioral experiments with the jumping spider Phidippus audax reveal that these animals respond to low-frequency sounds (80 Hz; 65 dB SPL) by freezing—a common anti-predatory behavior characteristic of an acoustic startle response >>
<< Neurophysiological recordings from auditory-sensitive neural units in the brains of these jumping spiders showed responses to low-frequency tones (80 Hz at ∼65 dB SPL)—recordings that also represent the first record of acoustically responsive neural units in the jumping spider brain. Responses persisted even when the distances between spider and stimulus source exceeded 3 m and under anechoic conditions. >>
Paul S. Shamble, Gil Menda, et al.
Airborne Acoustic Perception by a Jumping Spider. Current Biology. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.041 Publ. Oct. 13, 2016
http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30985-X
Jaymi Heimbuch. Jumping spider males dance and sing ... Oct. 4, 2016.
FonT: sarebbe interessante valutare se e quanto tempo prima la struttura neuroacustica del Phidippus audax sia in grado di percepire e discriminare le basse freq dei movimenti tellurici profondi che successivamente manifesteranno macro episodi di superficie (earthquake).
also:
Richard A. Lovett. Scientists Seek Foolproof Signal to Predict Earthquakes. National Geographic News. Jan. 5, 2013
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/01/04-earthquakees-defy-prediction-efforts/
Vanessa Bates Ramirez. Earthquakes Will Be as Predictable as Hurricanes Thanks to AI. Sep 27, 2016
http://singularityhub.com/2016/09/27/earthquakes-will-be-as-predictable-as-hurricanes-thanks-to-ai
giovedì 12 maggio 2016
# s-esobio: no Wow! traces around Tabby's star
<< Sorry, E.T. lovers, but the results of a new study make it far less likely that KIC 8462852, popularly known as Tabby's star, is the home of industrious aliens who are gradually enclosing it in a vast shell called a Dyson sphere. >>
ScienceDaily, 9 May 2016.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160509153708.htm
http://news.vanderbilt.edu/2016/05/new-study-supports-natural-causes-not-alien-activity-explain-mystery-stars-behavior/
Michael Hippke, Daniel Angerhausen, et al. A statistical analysis of the accuracy of the digitized magnitudes of photometric plates on the time scale of decades with an application to the century-long light curve of KIC 8462852. Astrophysical Journal, May 2016. preprint: arXiv:1601.07314 [astro-ph.EP]
https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07314
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