<< Sprinkle water onto a very hot pan, and you may notice that the droplets evaporate surprisingly slowly. They stick around because of what’s called the Leidenfrost effect—a thin layer of vapor forms between the droplets and the hot surface, insulating them from the heat, and keeping them from boiling off immediately. (..) droplets of water in this Leidenfrost regime emit periodic sounds, or beats. >>️
<< While emitting sounds, the droplets oscillated as pulsing stars whose points moved radially in and out. (..) this vapor-layer frequency matched the period of the beats, and (AA) therefore concluded that vapor escaping from beneath the droplet was responsible for producing the periodic sounds. >>️
<< the frequency of the sounds made by a droplet depended on the droplet’s size—following the model of an organ pipe, whose tone depends on the velocity of sound and the length of the pipe. This implies that the sound production mechanism in a Leidenfrost droplet is similar to that of a wind instrument. >>
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Erika K. Carlson. The Sounds of Levitating Water Droplets. Physics 13, s148. Nov 19, 2020.
Tanu Singla, Marco Rivera. Sounds of Leidenfrost drops. Phys. Rev. Fluids 5, 113604. doi: 10.1103/ PhysRevFluids.5.113604. Nov 19, 2020.