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venerdì 2 ottobre 2026

# gst: topological phase transition driven by structural defects.


<< ️Structural defects, such as disclinations and dislocations, destroy the long-range crystalline order as they proliferate. In this work, (AA) continuously drive a system from a crystalline state on a decorated honeycomb lattice to a hyperuniform amorphous state, by consecutively introducing Stone-Wales (SW) defects, which can be viewed as dipoles of dislocations. >>

<< ️Using a topological Weaire-Thorpe Hamiltonian model to describe electrons in this system, (AA) demonstrate that SW defects can cause pseudo-band inversions and, correspondingly, a reversal of the Chern number. Using adiabatic arguments and a computationally efficient spillage indicator, (They) predict the topological phase diagram of the amorphous state from the crystalline one. (They) explain the nature of the pseudo-band inversion through the renormalization of the hopping in an effective Hamiltonian based on a single SW defect. >>

Andrii Syrota, Andrej Mesaros, Pascal Simon. Topological phase transition driven by structural defects. arXiv: 2609.26586v1 [cond-mat.dis-nn]. Sep 22, 2026. 

Also: defect, order, disorder, transition, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, defect, order, disorder, transitions, structural defects, 
disclinations, dislocations, dipoles of dislocations, amorphous states, pseudo-band inversions.

giovedì 1 ottobre 2026

# gst: disorder-promoted stability.


<< Previous studies of network dynamics have suggested that heterogeneity among nodes inhibits stability, at odds with the ubiquity of inherently heterogeneous natural and engineered systems. >>

<< ️Here, (AA) show that this conclusion arises from model reductions introduced for mathematical tractability and breaks down when nodal dynamics are higher-dimensional, yielding non-Hermitian Jacobians. In such systems, including neural, power-grid, and material networks, nodal heterogeneity can instead enhance stability, even when parameters are randomly disordered. >>

<< ️Non-Hermiticity also underlies the stabilizing effects of network heterogeneity, which can arise even in one-dimensional nodal dynamics through nonreciprocal interactions, as shown for ecological networks. >>

<< ️(AA) framework reveals disorder not as a liability but as a general resource for stabilizing complex systems. >>

Arthur N.Montanari, Pietro Zanin, Adilson E.Motter. Disorder-promoted stability. arXiv: 2609.25226v1 [cond-mat.dis-nn]. Sep 21, 2026.

Science. 393: 6817, 1241-1249. Sep 17, 2026. DOI: 10.1126/science.aeg3946.

Also: noise, disorder, network, game, poetry, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, noise, disorder, networks.