# gst: apropos of Parrondo paradox, controlling quantum chaos via Parrondo strategies on noisy intermediate-scale quantum hardware

<< ️Advancements in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing are steadily pushing these systems toward outperforming classical supercomputers on specific well-defined computational tasks. In this work (AA) explore and control quantum chaos in NISQ systems using discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) on cyclic graphs. To efficiently implement quantum walks on NISQ hardware, (They) employ the quantum Fourier transform to diagonalize the conditional shift operator, optimizing circuit depth and fidelity. >>

<< ️(AA) experimentally realize the transition from quantum chaos to order via DTQW dynamics on both odd and even cyclic graphs, specifically 3- and 4-cycle graphs, using the counterintuitive Parrondo paradox strategy across three different NISQ devices. >>

<< ️While the 4-cycle graphs exhibit high-fidelity quantum evolution, the 3-cycle implementation shows significant fidelity improvement when augmented with dynamical decoupling pulses. (Their) results demonstrate a practical approach to probing and harnessing controlled chaotic dynamics on real quantum hardware, laying the groundwork for future quantum algorithms and cryptographic protocols based on quantum walks. >>

Aditi Rath, Dinesh Kumar Panda, Colin Benjamin. Controlling quantum chaos via Parrondo strategies on noisy intermediate-scale quantum hardware. Phys. Rev. E 112, 054219. Nov 18, 2025.

https://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/m89r-2dy5

arXiv: 2506.11225v2 [quant-ph]. Nov 4, 2025.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11225

Also: parrondo, noise, walk, walking, order, chaos, transition, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, parrondo, noise, walk, walking, quantum walk, order, chaos, quantum chaos, transition, dynamical decoupling pulses, cryptography.

# phys: probing quantum mechanics with nanoparticle matter-wave interferometry.

<< ️The quantum superposition principle is a fundamental concept of physics and the basis of numerous quantum technologies. Yet, it is still often regarded counterintuitive because we do not observe its key features on the macroscopic scales of our daily lives. It is, therefore, interesting to ask how quantum properties persist or change as we increase the size and complexity of objects. >>

<< ️A model test for this question can be realized by matter-wave interferometry, in which the motion of individual massive particles becomes delocalized and needs to be described by a wave function that spans regions far larger than the particle itself. Over the years, this has been explored with a series of objects of increasing mass and complexity and a growing community aims at pushing this to ever larger limits. >>

<< ️Here (AA) present an experimental platform that extends matter-wave interference to large metal clusters, a qualitatively new material class for quantum experiments. (They) specifically demonstrate quantum interference of sodium nanoparticles, which can each contain more than 7,000 atoms at masses greater than 170,000 Da. They propagate in a Schrödinger cat state with a macroscopicity of μ = 15.5, surpassing previous experiments by an order of magnitude. >>

Sebastian Pedalino, Bruno E. Ramírez-Galindo, Richard Ferstl, et al. Probing quantum mechanics with nanoparticle matter-wave interferometry. Nature 649, 866–870. Jan 21, 2026.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09917-9

Also: keyword 'quantum' in FonT

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=quantum

Keywords: particles, quantum mechanics, quantum superposition.

# qubit: the flip-flop quantum processor, the begin

AA << introduce the flip-flop qubit, a combination of the electron-nuclear spin states of a phosphorus donor that can be controlled by microwave electric fields >>

<< to encode quantum information in the electron-nuclear spin states of 31P [phosphorus] donors in silicon, and to realize fast, high-fidelity, electrically driven universal quantum gates >>

<< a credible pathway to the construction of a large-scale quantum processor, where atomic-size spin qubits are integrated with silicon nanoelectronic devices, in a platform that does not require atomic-scale precision in the qubit placement [..] and, with realistic assumptions on noise and imperfections, are predicted to achieve error rates compatible with fault-tolerant quantum error correction >>

Guilherme Tosi, Fahd A. Mohiyaddin, et al. Silicon quantum processor with robust long-distance qubit couplings. Nature Comm 8, 2017; 450 Sept 06, 2017 doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00378-x

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00378-x

<< a new way to define a 'spin qubit' that uses both the electron and the nucleus of the atom. Crucially, this new qubit can be controlled using electric signals, instead of magnetic ones. Electric signals are significantly easier to distribute and localise within an electronic chip >>

Flip-flop qubits: Radical new quantum computing design invented. Sept 6, 2017

https://scienmag.com/flip-flop-qubits-radical-new-quantum-computing-design-invented/

Fiona MacDonald,  Mike McRae. Breaking: An Entirely New Type of Quantum Computing Has Been Invented. "It's amazing no one had thought of it before."  Sep 6, 2017

http://www.sciencealert.com/breaking-a-brand-new-type-of-qubit-has-been-unveiled-and-it-finally-makes-quantum-computers-scalable

also

# ai-bot: 352 predictions of when machines will make humans obsolete. Sep 2, 2017

http://flashontrack.blogspot.it/2017/09/ai-bot-352-predictions-of-when-machines.html

Bill Berry, Michael Stipe, Peter Buck, Michael Mills (R.E.M.).  "Begin The Begin". In: "Lifes Rich Pageant" (1986)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begin_the_Begin

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7XaoF8bDMcM

# gst: accelerated first detection in discrete-time quantum walks using sharp restarts.

<< Restart is a common strategy observed in nature that accelerates first-passage processes, and has been extensively studied using classical random walks. In the quantum regime, restart in continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) has been shown to expedite the quantum hitting times [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 050802 (2023)]. >>

 Here, AA << study how restarting monitored discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) affects the quantum hitting times. (They) show that the restarted DTQWs outperform classical random walks in target searches, benefiting from quantum ballistic propagation, a feature shared with their continuous-time counterparts. >>

Kunal Shukla, Riddhi Chatterjee, C. M. Chandrashekar. Accelerated first detection in discrete-time quantum walks using sharp restarts. Phys. Rev. Research 7, 023069. Apr 21, 2025.

https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023069

Also: walk, random, network, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, networks, randomness, walk, random walk, quantum walk, stochasticity, sharp restart.

# phys: the strange world of quantum mechanics

<< In the normal world, an object such as a baseball can only be in one place at one time. But in the quantum world, a particle such as an electron can occupy an infinite number of places at the same time, existing in what physicists call a superposition of multiple states. >>

<< in the quantum world, two individual particles, such as photons can be entangled, such that the mere act of sensing one photon with a detector instantaneously forces the other photon, no matter how far away, to assume a particular state. >>

<< evidence is mounting from the world of plant physiology that some biological processes that rely on quantum superposition occur at normal temperatures, raising the possibility that unimaginably strange world of quantum mechanics may indeed intrude into the every day workings of other biological systems, such as our nervous systems. >>

<< Evolution, in its relentless quest to engineer the most energy-efficient life forms, appears to have ignored physicists’ belief that useful quantum effects can’t happen in the warm, wet environments of biology. >>

Eric Haseltine. Why You Should Care About Quantum Neuroscience.
Hints of an incredibly exciting future. Dec 31, 2018

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/long-fuse-big-bang/201812/why-you-should-care-about-quantum-neuroscience

FonT

davanti a una immagine di "enzima allosterico" qualsiasi bravo scientist sa immediatamente con cosa avra' a che fare: avra' a che fare con il caos, vale a dire con oggetti che possono generare dinamiche senz'altro confinate purtuttavia bizzarre, jazz, funky, fuzzy; invece davanti a concetti quali i due citati sopra (superposition, entanglement), e gli ipotetici effetti immaginabili all'interno di strutture biologiche, neurobiologiche, informatiche, ho idea che chiunque potrebbe sentirsi vagamente disorientato (qui si sottolinea "vagamente") ...

# biophys: to sense 'fever' in tiny bio-entities (worms C. elegans)

<< a reliable, precise, microscope-based thermometer using quantum technology (..) measures the temperature for microscopic animals. The technology detects temperature-dependent properties of quantum spins in fluorescent nanodiamonds. >>

<< Quantum sensing is a technology that exploits the ultimate sensitivity of fragile quantum systems to the surrounding environment. High-contrast MRIs (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are examples of quantum spins in fluorescent diamonds and are some of the most advanced quantum systems working at the forefront of real-world applications. Applications of this technique to thermal biology were introduced seven years ago to quantify temperatures inside cultured cells. However, they had yet to be applied to dynamic biological systems where heat and temperature are more actively involved in biological processes. >>

Get diamonds, take temperature: Quantum thermometer using nanodiamonds senses a 'fever' in tiny worms C. elegans. Osaka City University. Sep 11, 2020. 

https://phys.org/news/2020-09-diamonds-temperature-quantum-thermometer-nanodiamonds.html  

The technique << demonstrates the submicrometer localization of temperature information in living animals and direct identification of their pharmacological thermogenesis, which may allow for quantification of their biological activities based on temperature. >>

Masazumi Fujiwara, Simo Sun, et al. Real-time nanodiamond thermometry probing in vivo thermogenic responses. Science Advances. Vol. 6, no. 37, eaba9636. doi: 10.1126/ sciadv.aba9636. Sep 11, 2020.

https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/37/eaba9636    

# s-phys: "entanglement entropy of a qubit", the begin ...

<< All systems are fundamentally quantum systems (..) but the means of describing in a quantum sense the chaotic behavior of, say, air molecules in an evacuated room, remains limited >>

<< To investigate, [AA] devised an experiment using three quantum bits, the basic computational units of the quantum computer >>

<< By manipulating these qubits with electronic pulses, [AA] caused them to interact, rotate and evolve in the quantum analog of a highly sensitive classical [chaotic] system >>

<< The result is a map of entanglement entropy of a qubit that, over time, comes to strongly resemble that of classical dynamics — the regions of entanglement in the quantum map resemble the regions of chaos on the classical map >>

Sonia Fernandez. Researchers at UCSB blur the line between classical and quantum physics by connecting chaos and entanglement.  Monday, July 11, 2016

http://www.news.ucsb.edu/2016/017014/entanglement-chaos

C. Neill, P. Roushan, et al.  Ergodic dynamics and thermalization in an isolated quantum system. Nature Physics (2016) DOI: doi:10.1038/nphys3830. Published online 11 July 2016

http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nphys3830.html

# gst: influence of disorder on the spreading and entanglement properties of coined quantum walks.

AA << investigate the influence of disorder on the spreading and entanglement properties of coined quantum walks. Specifically, (AA) consider quantum walks on the line and explore the effects of quenched disorder in the coin operations. (They) find that coin disorder alters the usual ballistic transport properties of coined quantum walks considerably and yields an extremely slow dynamics with strong evidence for localization behavior. (They) investigate this slow dynamics by comparing different properties of the walker occupation probability with the standard Hadamard walk. (They) find that the walker distribution, and a number of properties associated with it, are significantly altered by the coin disorder. Special focus is given to the influence of coin disorder on entanglement properties. (AA) observe that generically, coin disorder decreases the coin-walker entanglement. The behavior of the entanglement properties further supports the premise that coin disorder induces localization in coined quantum walks. >>

Louie Hong Yao, Sascha Wald. Coined Quantum Walks on the Line: Disorder, Entanglement and Localization. arXiv: 2303.15978v1 [quant-ph]. doi: 10.48550/ arXiv.2303.15978. 28 Mar 28, 2023.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15978

Also

Voli a casaccio. Notes. Oct 01, 2006. 

(quasi-stochastic poetry)

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/2006/10/2066-voli-casaccio.html

keyword 'disorder' in FonT

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=disorder

keyword 'disordine' in Notes 

(quasi-stochastic poetry)

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/search?q=disordine

keyword 'walk' | 'walking' in FonT

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=walk

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=walking

keyword 'passo lieve' | 'walk' | 'walking' in Notes

(quasi-stochastic poetry)

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/search?q=passo+lieve

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/search?q=walk

https://inkpi.blogspot.com/search?q=walking

Keywords: gst, disorder, quantum physics, walk, walking, coined quantum walks

# gst: attractive-repulsive interaction in coupled qu-oscillators, when a symmetry-breaking state could be a prominent state.

AA << have explored the role of attractive repulsive coupling in shaping the collective behavior of coupled oscillators in the quantum domain. >>

<< A direct simulation (..) showed a symmetry breaking transition from quantum limit cycle to quantum oscillation death state with increasing coupling strength. >>️

<< This is in contrast to the quantum symmetry-breaking transitions reported earlier where inhomogeneity emerges from the homogeneous steady state. >>️

<< The phenomenon is general as it occurs at both weak and deep quantum regime. Specially, in the deep quantum regime where quantum noise is strong, yet it can not wash out the inhomogeneous state indicating that the symmetry-breaking state is indeed a prominent state. >>️️

Bulti Paul, Biswabibek Bandyopadhyay, Tanmoy Banerjee. Attractive-repulsive interaction in coupled quantum oscillators. arXiv: 2408.12972v1 [quant-ph]. Aug 23, 2024.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12972

Also: transition, noise, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, transition, symmetry-breaking transition, noise, attractive-repulsive interaction, coupled qu-oscillator

# phys: the qu-wave of the natural antibiotic gramicidin

<< One of the great counterintuitive puzzles of quantum mechanics is wave-particle duality. This is the phenomenon in which objects behave both like particles and like waves. >>

AA << for the first time, have demonstrated quantum interference in molecules of gramicidin, a natural antibiotic made up of 15 amino acids. Their work paves the way for the study of the quantum properties of  biomolecules and sets the scene for experiments that exploit the quantum nature of enzymes, DNA, and perhaps one day simple life forms such as viruses. >>

A natural biomolecule has been measured acting like a quantum wave for the first time. Mit Tech Rew - Emerging Technology from the arXiv. Nov 9, 2019. 

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614688/a-natural-biomolecule-has-been-measured-acting-in-a-quantum-wave-for-the-first-time/

Armin Shayeghi, Philipp Rieser, et al. Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide. arXiv:1910.14538v1 [quant-ph]. Oct 31, 2019.

https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.14538

Also

keyword "quantum" in FonT

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=quantum

# physics: SQUID, a probe at the boundary between 'quantum' and 'classic' worlds

<< A new device that relies on flowing clouds of ultracold atoms promises potential tests of the intersection between the weirdness of the quantum world and the familiarity of the macroscopic world we experience every day. The atomtronic Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) is also potentially useful for ultrasensitive rotation measurements and as a component in quantum computers. >>

AA << created the device by trapping cold atoms in a sheet of laser light. A second laser intersecting the sheet "painted" patterns that guided the atoms into two semicircles separated by small gaps known as Josephson Junctions. When the SQUID is rotated and the Josephson Junctions are moved toward each other, the populations of atoms in the semicircles change as a result of quantum mechanical interference of currents through Josephson Junctions. By counting the atoms in each section of the semicircle, the researchers can very precisely determine the rate the system is rotating.>>

James Riordon. Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds. Los Alamos National Laboratory. July 17, 2020.

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-atomtronic-device-probe-boundary-quantum.html

C. Ryu, E. C. Samson, M. G. Boshier. Quantum interference of currents in an atomtronic SQUID. Nat Commun 11, 3338. doi: 10.1038/ s41467-020-17185-6. Jul 3, 2020.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17185-6

# e-web: a space-based quantum internet, the begin

<< a team of physicists reports that it sent eerily intertwined quantum particles from a satellite to ground stations separated by 1200 kilometers, smashing the previous world record >>

<< Entanglement involves putting objects in the peculiar limbo of quantum superposition, in which an object's quantum properties occupy multiple states at once: like Schrödinger's cat, dead and alive at the same time. Then those quantum states are shared among multiple objects. Physicists have entangled particles such as electrons and photons, as well as larger objects such as superconducting electric circuits >>

Gabriel Popkin. China’s quantum satellite achieves ‘spooky action’ at record distance. Jun. 15, 2017.

http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/06/china-s-quantum-satellite-achieves-spooky-action-record-distance

Juan Yin, Yuan Cao, et al. Satellite-based entanglement distribution over 1200 kilometers. Science  16 Jun 2017: Vol. 356, Issue 6343, pp. 1140-1144 doi: 10.1126/science.aan3211

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6343/1140
   

# phys: it could be used to completely remove all noise from a noisy channel

AA << have proposed a second level of quantization, in which both the information carriers and the channels can be in quantum superposition. In this new paradigm of communication, the information carriers can travel through multiple channels simultaneously. >>

AA << formulated a quantum communications model that can be used to compute the amount of information that can be reliably transmitted when using a given number of channels in a quantum superposition. (..) for certain types of noise, the superposition of channels, along with the ability to switch a channel with itself, could be used to completely remove all noise. This opens up the possibility of obtaining perfect quantum communication in a noisy channel. >>

Lisa Zyga. Physicists propose a second level of quantization for quantum Shannon theory. Phys.org  May 22, 2019.

https://m.phys.org/news/2019-05-physicists-quantization-quantum-shannon-theory.html  

Giulio Chiribella, Hler Kristjansson.
Quantum Shannon theory with superpositions of trajectories. Proceedings of the Royal Society A.   doi: 10.1098/rspa.2018.0903  May 8, 2019.

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspa.2018.0903  

# qubit: an energy control approach to build quantum computers: quickly jump two rungs at a time without spilling any water from the glass

<< Dr. Sergey Danilin, (..) describes quantum control-the process of using chips like transmons to build quantum computers-by extending the "climbing a ladder" analogy. "To get a useful quantum system, you need to imagine climbing a ladder while holding a glass of water-it works if one does it smoothly, but if you do it too fast, the water spills. Certainly, this requires a special skill."  (..)  in the quantum world, the trick for climbing the ladder quickly without spilling any water is by carefully jumping two rungs at a time. >>

Life on the edge in the quantum world. Aalto University. Feb 8, 2019

https://m.phys.org/news/2019-02-life-edge-quantum-world.html

Antti Vepsalainen, Sergey Danilin,  Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu. Superadiabatic population transfer in a three-level superconducting circuit. Science Advances  Feb 8, 2019:
Vol. 5, no. 2, eaau5999
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau5999

http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/2/eaau5999

Also

https://flashontrack.blogspot.com/search?q=%23+qubit

# gst: Life as a fuzzy experiment; the approach of quantum biology

<< Quantum biology is usually considered to be a new discipline, (..) However, although the most significant findings have emerged in the past two decades, the roots of quantum biology go much deeper-to the quantum pioneers of the early twentieth century. >>

Johnjoe McFadden, Jim Al-Khalili.
The origins of quantum biology. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Dec 12, 2018 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2018.0674

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2018.0674

The real history of quantum biology.
University of Surrey. Dec 12, 2018 ,

https://m.phys.org/news/2018-12-real-history-quantum-biology.html

# websec: post-quantum cryptography, all of today's secrets will be lost (!)

AA << analyze the options available for a post-quantum cryptography future >>

<< The expectation is that quantum computers will be built some time after 2025 >>

<< An attacker can record our secure communications today, and break it with a quantum computer years later. All of today's secrets will be lost >> Tanja Lange

How future quantum computers will threaten today's encrypted data. Sep 14, 2017

https://m.phys.org/news/2017-09-future-quantum-threaten-today-encrypted.html

Daniel J. Bernstein, Tanja Lange. Post-quantum cryptography.     Nature 2017; 549: 188–194 Sep 14, 2017 doi: 10.1038/nature23461

https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v549/n7671/full/nature23461.html

# gst: a case of stabilization by weak noise

<< An elusive state of matter - quantum spin liquid - may actually be enhanced rather than suppressed by disorder as seen in a compound that contains praseodymium, zirconium, and oxygen (Pr2Zr2O7) >>

<< Disorder is generally thought to be detrimental to creating materials with unusual magnetism or other quantum phenomena. However, a team found that weak disorder surprisingly stabilizes a rare quantum state called a quantum spin liquid >>

Stirring up a quantum spin-liquid with disorder. Dec 13, 2017.

https://m.phys.org/news/2017-12-quantum-spin-liquid-disorder.html

J.-J. Wen, S. M. Koohpayeh, et al. Disordered Route to the Coulomb Quantum Spin Liquid: Random Transverse Fields on Spin Ice in Pr2Zr2O7. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2017; 118 (107206). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.107206. Mar 8, 2017.

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.107206

# gst: quantum chaos to approach the evolution of a dynamic system

<< A study on the evolution of dynamic systems [..] has unexpectedly led to a better understanding of the chaos in the quantum world >>

<< The tools needed to explore the rigidity of dynamic systems [..] far exceeded those currently available, forcing the team to learn from neighboring disciplines >>

<< As a by-product of this process, researchers have identified the applicability of this project to quantum mechanics, which has led them to formulate a new theorem of thermodynamic quantum chaos combining ideas from large networks. Large networks — such as Big Data, social networks, convolutional neural networks of Artificial Intelligence models — which, although commonly used today, do not yet have adequate theories to explain their operation >>

Shakes Gilles. Study of dynamical systems leads to better understanding of quantum chaos. March 27, 2018.

https://www.thetalkingdemocrat.com/2018/03/study-of-dynamical-systems-leads-to-better-understanding-of-quantum-chaos/

# phys: a quantum gravity hypothesis on infalling matter (hunting for extreme Kerr black holes)

 << Quantum gravity refers to a group of theories—string theory, for example—that aims to reconcile the microscopic world of quantum physics with the macroscopic world of general relativity. >> 

 << Now theoretical work by Grant N.  Remmen (et al) shows that celestial objects called extremal Kerr black holes are highly sensitive to quantum gravity. >> 

 

  << A Kerr black hole is a rotating, electrically neutral black hole. It is said to be extremal if it has the highest possible angular momentum that is compatible with its mass.  Extremal Kerr black holes have yet to be detected, but many theories predict their existence. >> 

 

 They << point out that quantum corrections to general relativity would provide specific contributions to a quantity called the effective action, which describes the dynamics of a gravitational field. (..) under quantum gravity, the event horizon would develop curvature singularities—regions where the gravitational field is infinitely strong. >> 

 

 << the next step is to hunt for extremal Kerr black holes and to try to detect these curvature singularities through their effect on infalling matter. >> 

Ryan Wilkinson. New Physics Magnified in Spinning Black Holes. Physics 16, s117. Aug 31, 2023.

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v16/s117 

Gary T. Horowitz, Maciej Kolanowski, Grant N. Remmen, Jorge E. Santos. Extremal Kerr Black Holes as Amplifiers of New Physics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 091402. Aug 31, 2023.

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.091402

Also: Ingrid Fadelli. Theoretical study shows that Kerr black holes could amplify new physics. Phys.org. Sep 22, 2023. 

https://phys.org/news/2023-09-theoretical-kerr-black-holes-amplify.html

Also: astrophysics, black hole, in: https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html

Keywords: astrophysics, black holes

# gst: quantum jamming on the macroscopic scale

 << In the presence of kinetic constraints, quasiparticles describing the behavior of an ordered arrangement of quantum spins can get “stuck” as their density increases. Because of its similarity to the formation of amorphous solids, this situation can be interpreted as the quantum analog of jamming. Jammed states are intrinsically unstable and small perturbations produce unusual nonequilibrium dynamics. >> 

 AA << show that quantum jamming is a mechanism to make microscopic phenomena visible at a macroscopic scale: A single impurity produces a permanent change in the state, and a few impurities leave an imprint of their scattering properties and bound states. >> 

Maurizio Fagotti. Quantum Jamming Brings Quantum Mechanics to Macroscopic Scales. Phys. Rev. X 14, 021015. Apr 23, 2024.

https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.021015

Also: particle, jamming, in https://www.inkgmr.net/kwrds.html 

Keywords: gst, particle, jamming